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				First published: September 1, 2025 - Last updated: September 1, 2025
			TITLE INFORMATION 
			
			Author: Shraman Paul
			
 Title: Shattered Lives, Unbroken Spirits
 
 Subtitle: Women’s Resilience and Recovery in Lalithambika Antharjanam’s “A Leaf in the Storm” and Manik Bandopadhyay’s “The Final Solution”
 
 Journal: International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research
 
 Volume: 7
 
 Issue: 3
 
 Year: May-June 2025
 
 Pages: 1-8
 
 eISSN: 2582-2160 - 
				Find a Library: WorldCat
 
 Language: English
 
 Keywords: 
				Modern History: 
					20th Century | 
				Asian History: 
					Indian History | 
				Cases: 
					Real Incidents / 
						Partition of India; 
				Cases: 
					Fictional Victims / 
						Jyotirmoyi Devpal, 
						Mallika; 
				Types: 
					Sexual Assault / 
						Rape; 
				Representations: 
					Literary Texts: 
						Lalithambika Antharjanam, 
						Manik Bandopadhyay
 
 FULL TEXT
 
			
			Links:
			- Academia.edu (Free Access)
 
 - International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (Free Access)
 
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
			
			Author:
				Academia.edu
			
 Abstract: 
				»It is a well-known fact that the Partition of India in 1947 was one of the darkest periods of the history of the Indian subcontinent. Driven by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s Two-Nation theory, the Partition of India into India and Pakistan happened, giving birth to the displacement of millions of people and intense communal riots. Not only did a significant portion of the populace in both the states of Punjab and Bengal lose their homesteads, but they also had to endure pervasive violence—physical, psychological, and financial—through and through. When discussing the Partition and its associated violence, the rampant robbery, theft, kidnapping, rape, and murder inflicted upon men, women, and children become apparent, evoking a deep sense of melancholy. Ostensibly, the violence against women somewhat differs from that against male entities. While violence against males refers to mutilation and culminates in murder; women frequently face additional horrors, including rape, mutilation, illegitimate pregnancy, social rejection, and enduring psychological trauma if they are left alive. The violence against women in the context of Partition bears no exception. But needless to say, recovery from trauma and resistance against violence have happened both in real life and in the writings of Manik Bandopadhyay and Lalithambika Antharjanam. The paper aims to delve into the acute horrors of Partition as well as the profound psychological trauma and physical violence administered upon women, exploring their journey of recovery and resistance against dominant authority in real life as well as in fictions like Lalithambika Antharjanam’s “A Leaf in the Storm” and Manik Bandopadhyay's “The Final Solution”. « 
				(Source: International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research)
 
 Contents:
 
			
			
			|  | Abstract (p. 1) |  
			|  | 1. Introduction (p. 1) |  
			|  | 2. Theoretical Framework and Research Methodology (p. 4) |  
			|  | 3. Research Objective (p. 5) |  
			|  | 4. “The Final Solution”: Reclaiming Agency through Confronting Violence with Violence (p. 5) |  
			|  | 5. “A Leaf in the Storm”: Resisting Violence, Restoring Agency (p. 6) |  
			|  | 6. Conclusion (p. 7) |  
			|  | Works Cited (p. 8) |  Wikipedia: 
				History of Asia: 
					History of India / 
						Partition of India | 
				Literature: 
					Indian literature / 
						Lalithambika Antharjanam, 
						Manik Bandopadhyay | 
				Literature: 
					Fiction about rape / 
						Novels about the partition of India | 
				Sex and the law: 
					Rape / 
						Rape in India
 |